COP29 |Climate activist Shreya KC explains what’s going wrong with the world and Nepal and what should be done

Over the last few months, I had a series of conversations with Shreya KC, one of the most prominent climate

Readiness, resilience, risk and response

The relationship between humanity and nature has always been delicate. Nature serves as both a provider and an adversary. Despite

Donald Trump’s return to the White House: What does it matter to Nepal?

Kathmandu: Donald Trump evokes both fear and loathing and fascination and fondness among his supporters and detractors.  His opponents fear

Chhath: Beyond fasting and prayers

Dedicated to Sun God and his wife Usha, Chhathi Maiya, Chhath, an ancient Hindu Vedic festival observed in India and

How should Nepal take its transitional justice process to a logical conclusion?

Nearly two decades have passed since Nepal’s armed conflict concluded in 2006. However, a critical commitment from the peace agreement

Global call for safe, responsible AI to ensure information integrity

Photo: UN Media

Kathmandu: Technology is an indispensable part of the information ecosystem. The surge of artificial intelligence (AI) in recent time is undoubtedly in the front to this regard.

The emergence, spurt, and immersion of AI in the information ecosystem have brought a host of challenges and opportunities together. The capacity for its wise use is therefore a global urgency.

The information pollution fueled by AI is nagging researchers, media persons, academia, and CSOs alike for quite a while, as the information consumers are at the receiving end with their ability to slow off the mark to negotiate the troubled atmosphere.

The digital age further triggered by AI has disrupted the traditional methods of production, gate-keeping, dissemination, and consumption of information, thereby blurring the line between a piece of information and news. It has resulted in a clarion call for information integrity worldwide.

The clean information atmosphere not only builds informed citizenry but also fosters professional journalism, props up participatory and inclusive policy and decision-making, and creates an atmosphere for human rights and respect for science and truth.

When it comes to the information ecosystem, the voluminous production to educate the world from the United Nations counts much. In its recent publication, the UN has furnished recommendations to the multi-stakeholders on how they could build information integrity.

“United Nations Global Principles For Information Integrity: Recommendations for Multi-stakeholder Action” is the publication released on Monday, calling the multiple sectors including tech industries, AI entrepreneurs, media, states, and advertisers to help ensure people safely traverse information space.

The report has set five principles for information integrity. They are- societal trust and resilience; independent, free, and pluralistic media; transparency and research; public empowerment; and healthy incentives.

The UN document has expected the UN members they show a firm commitment to human rights while fostering these five principles. The urges and recommendations made to different sectors have substantiated the need that building information integrity is a shared responsibility.

“The Global Principles build on the ideas proposed in Our Common Agenda and in the United Nations Secretary-General’s policy brief 8: information integrity on digital platforms,” the document read.

It called on the tech companies to integrate safety and privacy from design to delivery; uphold labor standards; develop industry standards; and elevate crisis response.

Similarly, private sectors, fact-checking organizations and networks, political actors, news media, advertisers, research, and civil society are also given recommendations on their roles in fostering information integrity.

Risk reduction through AI transparency

It is believed that there is an engagement of government, private, and public sector actors at least in one stage of the AI system life cycle. “Emerging risks can be mitigated by prioritizing transparency and fairness in the life cycle of AI technologies. A collaborative effort across government, technology companies, and academic and research institutions is needed to ensure that AI is designed, developed, deployed, and decommissioned safely and responsibly across its life cycle,” the UN document underlined.

The AI actors are recommended to “ensure safe, secure and trustworthy AI, commission independent, audit, respect intellectual property, display provenance, support literacy, and enable safer feedback”.

Launching the document on Monday, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres observed, “Science, facts, human rights, public health and climate action are under attack.”

He insisted on the information integrity for democracy – which, he argues, depends on a shared, fact-based perception of reality.