Kathmandu: Experts have said that Nepali policy makers need to take transformative potential of Artificial Intelligence in reshaping geopolitics and security seriously. Speaking at a program held in Katmandu on Thursday, they said that AI has significant implications for geopolitically sensitive countries like Nepal.
Sharing the findings of their research, Mahesh Kumar Kushwaha and Rajib Neupane, research fellows at the Centre for Social Innovation and Foreign Policy (CESIF), highlighted the need for a robust AI diplomacy strategy to harness AI’s benefits while mitigating risks. Former ambassador Dr Dinesh Bhattarai stated that the method of conducting diplomacy has transformed from classical diplomacy to “digital diplomacy.” The emergence of such diplomacy has created a complex landscape in foreign policy, especially with a call for balancing innovation with regulation. He stressed prioritizing AI incorporation within foreign services and using AI as one of the long-term tools to assist with external and internal intelligence. He emphasized that geography, geopolitics, and infrastructure play a crucial role in shaping Nepal’s AI policy. He urged a realistic approach to diplomacy and governance, stressing the need for careful policy formulation.
Dr Rajib Subba, cyber security expert, highlighted AI’s growing role in Nepal’s security, noting that the Nepal Army Summit identified AI-enabled cybersecurity as a major threat. With over 20,000 registered cybersecurity cases, including deepfake-related crimes, he stressed the need for a stronger security apparatus. He also pointed to the Nepal Police’s use of AI-driven tools like smart CCTV and facial recognition technology. Additionally, he urged diplomats to avoid foreign technology due to security risks and recommended that the Ministry of Foreign Affairs develop a dedicated platform for diplomatic practices.
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